About Purattasi Month

Introduction: 

In the vibrant tapestry of India's cultural diversity, one finds a rich mosaic of traditions and rituals, each with its unique significance and fervor. Among the many festivals and observances that adorn the Indian calendar, the Tamil month of Porattasi stands out as a time of profound spirituality and devotion. As the monsoon rains recede, Porattasi heralds a period of fasting, prayer, and reflection for millions of Hindus, particularly in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.

Porattasi, also known as Purattasi, typically spans from September to October, according to the Tamil calendar. During this sacred month, devotees embark on a spiritual journey that involves not only fasting from indulgent foods and activities but also seeking the blessings of their revered deities. In this blog, we will delve into the fascinating world of Porattasi, exploring its significance, traditions, and the deep-rooted faith that defines this period of devotion.

Join us as we embark on a journey through the auspicious Porattasi month, uncovering the stories, rituals, and cultural nuances that make it a time of both personal transformation and communal unity. Whether you're a seasoned observer or simply curious about the diverse religious practices of India, Porattasi offers a captivating glimpse into the tapestry of spirituality that enriches this ancient land.

 

What is special about Purattasi month?

 

Purattasi, also known as Purattasi Masam or Porattasi month, holds special significance in the Tamil calendar, particularly for Hindus. There are several aspects that make this month special:

Spiritual Significance: Purattasi is considered a highly auspicious and sacred month. It is dedicated to the worship of Lord Venkateswara (Lord Balaji) and Lord Ayyappa. Devotees believe that observing religious practices and fasting during this month can lead to spiritual purification and the fulfillment of their prayers and desires.

Fasting and Austerity: One of the most prominent features of Purattasi is fasting and austerity. Many devotees choose to abstain from consuming non-vegetarian food, alcohol, and other indulgent activities throughout the month. Some may even opt for complete fasting on specific days or Saturdays.

Temple Visits: Devotees visit temples dedicated to Lord Venkateswara and Lord Ayyappa during Purattasi. The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, is particularly crowded during this time, as it is believed to be the abode of Lord Venkateswara. Special pujas (rituals) and offerings are made to seek the blessings of the deities.

Saturdays in Purattasi: Saturdays in Purattasi are of immense significance. They are considered highly auspicious days for worship and prayer. Devotees often gather in large numbers at temples, and special ceremonies are performed on these Saturdays.

Charity and Good Deeds: Purattasi is a time for acts of charity and kindness. Many people use this month as an opportunity to donate to the less fortunate, offer food to the poor, and engage in philanthropic activities. It is believed that such acts of goodwill can earn merit and blessings.

Cultural Celebrations: Beyond its religious significance, Purattasi also marks a time of cultural celebrations in Tamil Nadu. Traditional music and dance performances, cultural events, and community gatherings are organized during this month.

Community Bonding: Purattasi fosters a sense of community and unity among devotees. People come together to observe fasting, visit temples, and engage in religious activities as a collective expression of faith.

In summary, Purattasi month is special for its deep spiritual significance, fasting, and austerity practices, temple visits, and the opportunity it provides for devotees to seek divine blessings and engage in acts of charity and goodwill. It is a time when faith and culture converge, creating a unique and spiritually enriching experience for those who observe it.

 

The importance of Purattasi?

 

 

The importance of Purattasi, also known as Purattasi Masam or Puratasi Month, lies in its profound religious and spiritual significance for Hindus, especially in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Here are some key aspects that highlight the importance of Purattasi:

Dedication to Lord Venkateswara and Lord Ayyappa: Purattasi is primarily dedicated to the worship of two prominent Hindu deities: Lord Venkateswara (Lord Balaji) and Lord Ayyappa. Devotees believe that by observing rituals and fasting during this month, they can seek the blessings of these deities for spiritual growth, well-being, and the fulfillment of their desires.

Spiritual Purification: Fasting and austerity practices during Purattasi are seen as a means of spiritual purification. Devotees abstain from indulgent activities, non-vegetarian food, and certain luxuries, aiming to cleanse their bodies and minds and strengthen their connection with the divine.

Significance of Saturdays: Saturdays within Purattasi are considered particularly auspicious. Devotees flock to temples, especially the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, on these days to offer special prayers and seek blessings. The Saturdays in Purattasi are believed to hold immense divine power.

Acts of Charity: Purattasi emphasizes acts of charity and kindness. Many people use this month as an opportunity to give back to the community by donating to the poor, offering food to those in need, and engaging in philanthropic activities. These acts are seen as a way to accumulate merit and earn divine blessings.

Cultural and Community Celebrations: Beyond its religious aspects, Purattasi also fosters cultural celebrations and community bonding. Traditional music, dance performances, cultural events, and communal gatherings take place during this month, bringing people together to celebrate their shared faith and culture.

Personal Transformation: For individuals, Purattasi is a time of personal transformation. It encourages self-discipline, self-reflection, and a deepening of one's spiritual practices. Many devotees take this opportunity to strengthen their connection with the divine and make positive changes in their lives.

Regional Significance: Purattasi holds particular importance in Tamil Nadu due to its strong cultural and religious ties to the region. The state's temples and communities come alive with fervor and devotion during this month, making it a significant cultural event.

In essence, the importance of Purattasi lies in its role as a period of heightened devotion, spiritual growth, and acts of goodwill. It is a time when devotees seek divine blessings, purify themselves, and strengthen their faith, all while celebrating their culture and coming together as a community.

 

Which God is celebrated in Puratasi month?

 

In the Purattasi month, two prominent Hindu deities are primarily celebrated and worshipped: Lord Venkateswara (also known as Lord Balaji) and Lord Ayyappa. Both of these deities hold special significance during this sacred month:

Lord Venkateswara (Lord Balaji): Lord Venkateswara is a form of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. He is widely worshipped in South India and is considered the presiding deity of the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. The Tirumala Temple is one of the most famous and visited pilgrimage sites in India. During the Purattasi month, devotees flock to this temple and other Venkateswara temples to seek the deity's blessings and engage in special prayers and rituals.

Lord Ayyappa: Lord Ayyappa is another deity revered during the Purattasi month, especially by devotees in the southern states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Lord Ayyappa is believed to be the son of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu (in the form of Mohini). Pilgrims undertake a rigorous 41-day penance known as "Mandala Vratham" during this time, leading up to the pilgrimage to the Sabarimala Temple in Kerala, which is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa. The pilgrimage typically begins in the middle of the Purattasi month and continues until the Makaravilakku festival in January.

While Lord Venkateswara and Lord Ayyappa are the primary deities celebrated during Purattasi, devotees also engage in worship and prayers to other deities and offer their devotion in various ways, seeking spiritual growth, blessings, and the fulfillment of their prayers and desires.

 

What is the meaning behind Purtassi?

 

The term "Purattasi" (also spelled as "Porattasi" or "Purattasi Masam") is primarily associated with the Tamil calendar, particularly in the context of Tamil Nadu, a state in South India. It refers to the sixth month of the Tamil calendar, which typically falls between September and October in the Gregorian calendar.

The word "Purattasi" itself doesn't have a specific meaning; rather, it is a name given to this particular month in the Tamil calendar. However, the month of Purattasi holds great significance in the cultural and religious traditions of Tamil Nadu, especially among Hindus. The importance of Purattasi lies in its association with various religious observances, fasting, and rituals dedicated to deities like Lord Venkateswara and Lord Ayyappa, as mentioned earlier.

While the name "Purattasi" may not have a distinct meaning, the month itself is deeply meaningful for those who observe it, as it provides an opportunity for spiritual growth, purification, and devotion. Devotees use this month to strengthen their connection with the divine, seek blessings, and engage in acts of charity and goodwill, making it a period of both personal and communal significance in the Tamil culture and Hindu tradition.

 

What should we avoid in Purattasi month

 

 

During the Purattasi month, particularly for those who observe it with religious devotion, there are several practices and behaviors that are traditionally avoided as a form of austerity and spiritual discipline. Here are some common things to avoid during Purattasi:

Non-Vegetarian Food: Many people choose to abstain from consuming non-vegetarian food during Purattasi. This includes meat, fish, and other animal products. The emphasis is on a vegetarian diet as a means of purifying the body and mind.

Alcohol and Tobacco: Consumption of alcohol and tobacco is typically avoided during Purattasi. Devotees seek to maintain a pure and disciplined lifestyle during this sacred month.

Luxurious and Indulgent Activities: Engaging in indulgent or extravagant activities, such as parties, entertainment, and excess spending, is discouraged during Purattasi. It's a time for simplicity and spiritual reflection.

Negative Thoughts and Behavior: Devotees aim to cultivate positive thoughts, kindness, and compassion during Purattasi. Engaging in negative behavior, gossip, or harmful actions is to be avoided.

Arguments and Conflicts: Maintaining harmony and peace in one's relationships and surroundings is considered important during Purattasi. Engaging in arguments or conflicts is discouraged.

Impure Thoughts and Actions: The month is a time for spiritual purification, so impure thoughts and actions are to be avoided. Devotees strive for moral and ethical conduct.

Excessive Sensual Pleasures: Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures, such as intimate relationships or other forms of gratification, is generally avoided during this month.

Breaking Fast Prematurely: For those observing fasting during Purattasi, it's important not to break the fast prematurely. Fasting should be done with dedication and completed as per one's chosen schedule.

It's important to note that the degree to which these practices are followed during Purattasi may vary among individuals and communities. Some people may observe all of these restrictions rigorously, while others may focus on specific aspects based on their personal beliefs and traditions.

Overall, the avoidance of certain activities during Purattasi is meant to promote self-discipline, spiritual growth, and the cultivation of virtues such as purity, compassion, and humility. It's a time for devotees to draw closer to their chosen deities and seek spiritual purification and blessings.

 

The Benefits of Fasting in Purtassi

 

Fasting during the Purattasi month is a deeply rooted tradition among Hindus in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu. It is believed to carry several spiritual, physical, and mental benefits. Here are some of the benefits associated with fasting during Purattasi:

Spiritual Purification: Fasting is seen as a means of cleansing the body and mind. Devotees believe that by abstaining from certain foods and worldly indulgences, they can purify themselves spiritually, allowing them to draw closer to their chosen deities and seek their blessings.

Devotion and Discipline: Fasting requires dedication and self-discipline. Observing fasts during Purattasi demonstrates a devotee's commitment to their faith and their willingness to make sacrifices for their spiritual growth.

Enhanced Focus on Prayer: With the reduction in food-related activities, fasting allows individuals to allocate more time and mental energy to prayer, meditation, and reading sacred texts. It enhances one's connection with the divine and facilitates deeper contemplation.

Cleansing the Body: Fasting can have physical benefits by giving the digestive system a break. It can help in detoxifying the body and promoting a sense of lightness and well-being. Many people report feeling physically rejuvenated after completing a fast.

Practicing Empathy: Fasting can foster empathy and compassion for those who face hunger regularly. It reminds individuals of the importance of charity and sharing with the less fortunate.

Building Patience: Fasting teaches patience and self-control. It is an exercise in delaying gratification and managing cravings, which can be valuable in various aspects of life.

Spiritual Growth: Many devotees believe that fasting during Purattasi can lead to spiritual growth, enlightenment, and a deeper understanding of one's faith. It is seen as an opportunity to strengthen one's connection with the divine.

Seeking Blessings: Fasting during Purattasi is often accompanied by prayers and rituals. Devotees believe that by observing fasts and engaging in these practices, they can seek the blessings of their chosen deities for their well-being and the fulfillment of their prayers and desires.

It's important to note that the benefits of fasting in Purattasi can vary from person to person, and the primary motivation for fasting is often rooted in one's faith and devotion. Fasting practices may also differ among individuals and communities, with some people opting for strict fasting while others choose a more moderate approach. Ultimately, the decision to fast during Purattasi is a personal one, guided by one's religious beliefs and spiritual goals.

 

How do we celebrate Purattasi Saturday

 

Celebrating Purattasi Saturday involves observing certain rituals and practices that are considered auspicious during this sacred month. Here is a general outline of how one might celebrate Purattasi Saturday:

Fasting: Fasting is a key aspect of Purattasi Saturday observance. Devotees typically abstain from consuming food and water until a specific time, often until they have completed their morning prayers and rituals.

Morning Rituals:

• Begin the day with a purifying bath or shower.
• Dress in clean and traditional attire.
• Set up a sacred space or altar for worship at home or visit a nearby temple.
• Light a lamp or diya, and offer the deity incense, flowers, and fruits.
• Prayers and Bhajans: Devotees engage in prayers, bhajans (devotional songs), and reading or reciting sacred texts. The focus is on seeking the deity's blessings, often Lord Venkateswara or Lord Ayyappa, and expressing devotion.

Offerings: Offer special offerings, such as coconut, bananas, and other fruits, to the deity. Devotees may also offer items like sesame seeds and black gram (urad dal), considered auspicious during Purattasi.

Fasting Break: After completing the morning rituals and prayers, devotees break their fast by consuming a simple and sattvic (pure) meal. This meal is often vegetarian and devoid of onion and garlic, as these are typically avoided during Purattasi.

Temple Visit: Many devotees visit temples on Purattasi Saturdays, especially those dedicated to Lord Venkateswara or Lord Ayyappa. They participate in special pujas and darshan (viewing of the deity) to seek blessings.

Acts of Charity: On Purattasi Saturdays, it is considered highly auspicious to engage in acts of charity and kindness. Devotees may donate to the poor, feed the hungry, or perform other philanthropic activities to earn merit.

Avoiding Luxuries: It is customary to avoid indulgent activities and luxuries on Purattasi Saturdays. This includes refraining from entertainment, excessive spending, and worldly pleasures.

Observing Austerity: Devotees often maintain a sense of austerity throughout the day, focusing on their spiritual practice and minimizing distractions.

Reflection: As the day comes to a close, devotees may take time for personal reflection and meditation, contemplating their devotion and the blessings received during the day.

Remember that the specific practices and rituals may vary among individuals and families based on their traditions and beliefs. The central theme of the Purattasi Saturday celebration is devotion, self-discipline, and seeking the blessings of the divine, particularly Lord Venkateswara or Lord Ayyappa.

 

Conclusion: 

In conclusion, Purattasi month shines as a beacon of spirituality and devotion in the tapestry of Hindu traditions, particularly in the heartland of Tamil Nadu. This sacred period, which graces the Tamil calendar between September and October, is more than just a date on the calendar; it is a testament to the enduring faith and unwavering commitment of millions of devotees.

During Purattasi, the act of fasting transcends mere abstention from food; it becomes a pathway to self-purification, spiritual enlightenment, and profound connection with the divine. Devotees embark on this journey of austerity, renouncing indulgences and worldly distractions, all in the pursuit of a higher purpose.

The significance of Purattasi extends beyond individual practice; it unites communities and families in a shared commitment to their faith and culture. Temples come alive with the resonance of prayers and the scent of incense, as devotees seek the blessings of Lord Venkateswara and Lord Ayyappa.

Acts of charity and kindness illuminate the path during this sacred month, reinforcing the belief that goodness and compassion should radiate from the heart. Purattasi teaches us not only to cleanse our bodies but also our souls, replacing negativity with positivity, and egotism with humility.

As we bid adieu to another Purattasi, we carry with us the lessons learned and the devotion kindled. It reminds us that faith can move mountains, and even in the midst of life's challenges, a deep and unwavering belief can provide solace and strength.

In the end, Purattasi is not just a month; it is a spiritual journey, a cultural celebration, and a testament to the enduring power of devotion. It is a reminder that, regardless of our beliefs or backgrounds, there is something profoundly beautiful in dedicating a portion of our lives to something greater than ourselves.